固定化高效微生物滤池法处理焦化废水试验研究

采用固定化高效微生物滤池法处理钢铁焦化废水,试验确定了该工艺运行的最佳条件。试验运行工况在：流量为4～6.0 m^3/h、生化处理停留时间25～50h,其中厌氧13～22 h,好氧20～28 h、曝气量40∶1时,处理效果最佳,系统对CODcr的平均去除率达到95.4%、对氨氮平均去除率达到96.1%、对氰化物平均去除率达到99.1%。结果表明,焦化废水经该工艺处理后,满足GB8978—1996二级标准排放要求。     

柴油发动机掺烧生物柴油的经济性研究

为了更好地评价柴油机燃用生物柴油的经济性,分析了生物柴油和0#石化柴油的理化性质,分别对生物柴油的体积分数为0.2,0.5,1的B20、B50、B100 3种燃料和0#柴油在495Q3柴油机上进行了试验。试验结果显示燃用3种燃料的燃油消耗率比0#柴油在中小负荷时平均增加5.30%,9.65%,19.04%,大负荷时平均增加2.86%,4.75%,9.64%;能量等值折合油耗率在中小负荷时平均增加2.65%,2.63%,5.74%,大负荷时平均降低0.26%,1.97%,4.80%。     

动脉粥样硬化发病的炎症机制的研究进展

动脉粥样硬化是临床常见疾病,是缺血性心脑血管病的主要病理基础。迄今为止,其发病机制尚未完全清楚,因而临床尚无有效而特异性的药物治疗。大量基础和临床研究表明,动脉粥样硬化是一种慢性炎症性疾病,是血管壁对各种损伤的一种异常反应,具有经典炎症变性、渗出及增生的特点。炎症反应贯穿动脉粥样硬化发病的各个阶段,可能是多种致动脉粥样硬化因素致病机制的共同环节或通路。炎症机制不但与动脉粥样硬化的发生发展有关,而且与动脉粥样硬化的多种并发症的发生密切相关。动脉粥样硬化的炎症类型包括生物性炎症、免疫性炎症和化学性炎症。动脉粥样硬化发病初期主要表现为急性渗出性炎症,而在进展期主要表现出慢性增生性炎症的特点。炎症反应中涉及多种炎症细胞、炎性细胞因子、炎性介质、黏附分子、趋化因子、生长因子等。现已证明,多种抗动脉粥样硬化药物具有抗炎作用,抗炎治疗已成为防治动脉粥样硬化的一种新途径。     

牛仔布水洗废水的处理及回用

该文介绍了采用混凝沉淀+生物接触氧化法处理牛仔布水洗废水的处理工艺以及经过深度处理后回用于生产用水的方法,并对其进行了经济分析。     

渝湛高速公路生物防护技术的应用实践

渝湛高速公路(粤境段)的边坡、边沟、桥梁锥坡、超高路段和中央分隔带排水工程,按照生态环保的要求,采用客土喷播、挂三维网、直接喷播草种等多种生物防护技术,经过一个冬、春旱季的考验,草坪生长良好,由此表明,渝湛高速公路(粤境段)采用的生物防护技术是成功的。     

交通出行统一帐号的电子支付MaaS运营探索

交通出行已经定位为民生实事,要求2019年全国260个地级以上城市交通出行城际无障碍互联互通,同时交通出行在不断创新的服务推动下已经悄然升级到MaaS一体化智慧出行新时代,电子支付已经成为交通出行MaaS服务的强力推手,必须对各类电子支付实现集约化运营。提出了基于统一帐号的金融级安全+电信级通信能力的交通出行聚合支付体系架构,基于该体系架构交通运营机构可利用自身优势资源,向用户提供多种账户,多种接入方式的出行全业务聚合支付服务,在完成交通运输部城市交通出行互联互通的同时构建了基于资金信息流的出行“数据链”,向云计算和大数据的智慧服务和运营体系推进。     

《国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制与管理公约》履约对策研究

《国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制与管理公约》的即将生效实施将有效地控制和防止船舶压载水传播有害水生物和病原体。文中论述了公约的主要内容和特点,并就公约对我国产生的主要影响进行分析,最后提出相应的履约对策及建议。     

我国船舶压载水排放防控发展现状

研究我国在船舶压载水立法、处理技术、生物检测和岸基接收方面的现状，结果表明：压载水立法较晚，且多借鉴国外法规或国际公约；压载水处理技术处于领先水平，技术方案涵盖电解和紫外线等主流方向；压载水生物检测取样机构众多，且多数具有D-2标准检测资质；具备压载水岸基接收能力，但目前缺少港口安装和接收实例。我国压载水处理技术和检测技术较为领先，但在立法保护和岸基接收方面仍需要进一步完善。     

Physical–biological coupling in spore dispersal of kelp forest macroalgae

The physical–biological linkages controlling the dispersal of spores produced by macroalgae that reside in kelp forests are complicated and laced with feedbacks. Here we discuss the fundamental elements of these interactions. Biological considerations include spore swimming and sinking speeds, their periods of viability in the plankton, and the height of spore release above the seafloor, which together determine the durations over which spores can be swept by horizontal currents before they contact the seafloor. Morphologies and material properties of canopy forming kelps may also influence the drag exerted on passing waters by the kelps, the plants' ability to persist in the face of rapid flows, and thereby the degree to which impinging currents are redirected around, or slowed within, kelp forests. Macroalgal life histories, and the size of spore sources as controlled by the dimensions of kelp forests and the density and fecundity of individuals within them, influence effective dispersal distances as well. Physical considerations encompass the mean speed, direction, and timescales of variability of currents relative to spore suspension times, the interaction of surface gravity waves with currents in producing turbulence in the benthic boundary layer, wind-driven surface mixing, water stratification, and shoreline bathymetry and substratum roughness, all of which can affect the interplay of vertical and horizontal transport of macroalgal spores. Intricate within-forest processes may induce attenuation of current speeds and consequent reductions in seabed shear, along with simultaneous production of small-scale turbulence in kelp wakes. Slower mean currents and smaller eddy scales in turn may attenuate vertical mixing within forests, thus extending spore suspension times. Further complexities likely arise due to changes in the relative rates of horizontal and vertical dispersion, modifications to the overall profiles of vertical mixing, and the creation of fine-scale secondary flows around kelp individuals and substratum features. Under conditions of more rapid currents, submergence of the surface canopy and the establishment of skimming flows at the canopy–fluid interface may introduce additional coherent flow structures that alter rates of fluid exchange to and from the forest. Many of these coupled physical–biological processes are just beginning to be examined in a rigorous fashion in kelp forests, but their potential importance is clear.     

生物法处理生活污水脱氮除磷效果分析

通过对铁道部无锡干部培训基地（以下简称培训基地）的生活污水的生物法处理效果观察，探析兼氧／好氧生物处理系统的脱氮除磷原理并对影响处理效果因素进行分析。